NATURE OF SOCIOLOGYS (SHORT TYPE QUESTIONS)

                        NATURE OF SOCIOLOGY (SHORT TYPE QUESTIONS)

NATURE OF SOCIOLOGY (SHORT TYPE QUESTIONS)

 Q1What is the basic distinction between culture and civilization ?
ANS-Culture is what we are and civilization is what we have.

Q2Who marked three stages of development of human society as savagery,barbarism and civilization?
ANS-L.H Morgan.

 Q3 When culture trait spread from one society to another ,the process is called
ANS-Diffusion

 Q4 Ethnocentrism is dysfunctional to what?
ANS-Inter-grouprelations

Q5 According to R.K Merton a role set is...
ANS-An array of associated roles related to particular social status.

Q6 Who developed social distance is often associated with scaling technique ?.
ANS Bogardus.

Q7 which of the characteristic associated with primary group?
ANS-small size ,similarity of back-ground ,intensity of shared interests.

Q8 Reference group means?
ANS-A group to which we compare ourselves when we judge our own status.

Q9Horizontal mobility means?
ANS-A change in social position that does not alter a person status.

 Q10,Students saying "Good morning " to teacher is example of what?
ANS ;-Folk ways.

Q 11 Who  defines deviance as a gap between cultural goals and institutionalized means of achieving them?
ANS-Marton

Q 12 According to whom competition has been described as 'peaceful conflict'
ANS -Frazer

Q 13   Significant others related to whom?
ANS  Mead

Q 14 Looking- glass self related to whom?
ANS -Cooly.

Q 15 Collective Representation Related to whom?
ANS -Durkheim.

Q 16 Id,Ego,&Superego Related to whom?
ANS- Freud.

Q 17 Socialization means?
ANS- The process by which the group- values are internalized by the individual is called Socialization.

Q 18  Rites of  passage means?
ANS-Ceremonies that mark a critical transition in the life of an individual from one phase of life cycle to another are called Rites of passage.

Q 19 The term 'Status Group 'was coined by?
ANS-Max Weber.

 Q 20 There are three stages of develpoment of society,namely savagery, barbarism and civilizations according to whom?
ANS-Morgan.

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